And most do it well, until the one who does not is the one stamping drawings in the state you just won work in. Individual diligence and firm-level assurance are different products.
By checking, on a schedule, against the board's published requirements, and flagging the difference for a human. The system does not decide what the rule is; it makes sure somebody looks.
Yes: architect registrations, contractor licenses, DBE certifications, anything with a cycle and a consequence. The machinery is identical.